Machan, a submersible camera hide. Loch Morar, 1974-5. 
                 
                Machan, an underwater hide built  by Adrian Shine and used in the clear water of Loch Morar, the ‘other monster  loch’, in 1974&5.  
                 
                Machan is the  Hindi word for the hide from which you might shoot a tiger. This Machan was an underwater hide. Six  sections, twenty fibreglass layers thick were bolted together by flanges. 
                 
                To submerge, water was let into the two ballast tanks  on either side of the observer’s seat. The two copper pipes at the front were  for the hoses through which air was pumped down from a shore station and  extracted. The two studs close by were for the telephone connection wires. 
                 
                The cramped observer position limited observation  periods to about two hours. To surface, a little water was expelled with just a  few strokes of the ‘Stirrup Pump’ used to fight incendiary bombs during WWII.  This double acting, low volume but high-pressure pump counteracted the external  water pressure at depth. However, once level with the surface, the conventional  high volume low pressure bilge pump was needed to quickly obtain working  freeboard sufficient to open the hatch. 
                 
                Because people reported large shapes moving close  along the shore, the chamber was used to depths of 10m and baited to attract  fish. The observer looked through the upward sloping plate glass windows towards the bright surface against which we  hoped to see the entire silhouette of any large unusual animal .  
                 
                In an extreme emergency, the observer could pull a  lever at his feet, whereupon a small disc near the base of the sphere rotated  to release a cage containing 1000lbs of rock ballast collected on site. Should  even this fail, there would be no alternative to flooding the submersible to  allow the hatch to be opened. The observer might then swim to the surface or  drown in the usual way!  
                 
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                ©A and M SHINE 
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                Adrian Shine's original drawing for Machan 
                  
                Launching Machan  
                 
                  
               
              Machan deployed 
               
                  
               
              Machan cutaway piloted by Adrian Shine and 40 years later wondering 'how did I get in there?' 
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